Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm V ) - 829 Words

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), World Health Organization (WHO) (1995) are two similar systems (though not identical) which clinicians use to offer dependence diagnosing criteria by objectively identifying substance misuse and mental health disorder. According to Cooper (2011) dual diagnosis, co-morbidity, co-existence or co-occurring are terms used to identify the combination of substance use and mental health problems. (SOURCE) states that dual diagnosis, co-morbidity, co-existence, co-occurring, mental ill health, mental distress and mental health disorder/problems are terminologies used interchangeably. McHugh et al (2010) suggests that substance use is the taking of any illicit psychoactive substances or the improper use of any prescribed or over the counter medications. Hawkings and Gilburt, (2004, p.10) argues that substance use is the consumption of drugs by an individual into their bloodstream through injecting, swallowing or smoking, while similarly APA (2013) maintains that a substance use disorder occurs when the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Mind (2013) maintains that mental health problems are likely to affect the way individuals think, feel and behave. Similarly Townsend (2014) suggests that mental illness is the diagnosed clinically recognised behavioural patterns or symptoms. Therefore itShow MoreRelatedWhy There Is Conflict Over The Dsm 51432 Words   |  6 PagesWhy There Is Conflict over the DSM-5 Brenda Anwar Guilford Technical Community College While there has been conflict over the DSM, the DSM is considered to be the Bible of diagnostic in psychiatry. The American Psychiatric Association published the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. (DSM) The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise since it has been usedRead MoreEssay On Children With Explosive Anger Outbursts952 Words   |  4 PagesDSM-5 is children with explosive anger outbursts and has persistent irritability; DSM-5 can also present many different psychiatric illnesses. The scientific support for DSM-5 comes from studies of the related but not identical to severe mood dysregulation. The diagnosis has criteria for frequency (three outbursts per week), persistence, duration, and age. Negative moods like depressed, angry, sad, irritable, or low frustration tolerance was present in 8-13% of the school-aged children. About 25%Read Mo reOut Of The Darkness : Nonsuicidal Self Injury Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesinjury—these are words used to describe the action of nonsuicidal self injury (NSSI). NSSI is currently in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-The Fifth Edition (DSM-V) under the categories of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and topics for further study. In BPD, NSSI is considered a symptom of the disorder itself. In the category of topics for further study, a set of diagnostic criteria is given, as if was classified as a mental disorder; however, the criteria is not intended forRead MoreControversies Surrounding Classification of Disorders Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract The DSM is used as a standard of reference for psychological diagnosis. The DSM was originally published in 1952 containing only 106 diagnoses; today the revised DSM-IV-TR contains 365 diagnoses. Throughout the history of the DSM, individuals in the mental health profession have relied on it for clarification of disorders, facilitating research, improving communication with other professionals and improving the collection of clinical information. With a new DSM-V underway, there hasRead MoreEffects Of Mental Disorders974 Words   |  4 Pages241 million youths have one or more mental disorders, among which anxiety disorder, depressive disorder and ADHD are the most common one (Polanczyk, Salum, Sugaya, Caye Rohde, 2015). A survey conducted in U.S. based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-V found that approximately one fourth to one fifth of adolescents meet the mental disorder diagnosis criteria (Merikangas, 2010). So what are the reasons behind the current ‘epidemic’ of mental disorder? Many people attributeRead MoreStrength and weaknesses of DSM52236 Words   |  9 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of DSM-IV TR, as well as new changes for DSM-V. DSM-IV TR, which stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition), Text Revision was published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2000 and serves as a guide book for many health professionals to diagnose a patient with a mental disorder. It also helps health professionals to determine what types of treatment could be carried out to help the patient. The latest DSM is widely used, especiallyRead MoreThe Incorrect Diagnosis For Greater Reimbursement1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there are alternatives that have the same, if not better, outcome. Lastly, the DSM-V has expanded the diagnostic criteria by implementing new diagnostic categories (Wakefield, 131). These occur simultaneously. When a client is diagnosed by a health care professional, they assume there is a stigma that relates to mental illness. There are arguments that the title of the book, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, creates an underlying misconception that diagnosis is automaticallyRead MoreAutism Is A Neurological Development Disorder967 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a neurological development disorder that affects one in eighty-eight people. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition(DSM-IV) there were five types of autism. They were all listed under what is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. People on the spectrum range from dysfunctional to functional. The most functional form is called, Asperger s Syndrome. People with Asperger s Syndrome have above average intelligence; the people on the other end of the spectrumRead MoreExploring Ways of Conceptualizing ASD in Africa1439 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualizing ASD in Africa. Questioning the cultural sensitivity of the DSM. Rodeen Beresford-Cole 27/05/14 Exploring research findings of ASD etiology and epidemiology in non-western cultures in developing countries. This will determine whether the DSM is culturally sensitive to other parts of the world. Does the DSM take into account different conceptual social constructs of mental health from diverse cultures? The manual mentions that professionals should take into account the patients socialRead MorePsychopathology Diagnostic Classification Systems ( Dsm ) Or The International Classification Of Diseases ( Icd )1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"psychopathology diagnostic classification systems (such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often misidentified and medicalised†. To support this argument, this paper will discuss the most important four main points that contribute to the subjective judgement of DSM and the limit ations in validity, reliability and utility of DSM: subjectivity